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Alcoholism: Causes, Risk Factors, and Symptoms

A history of heavy alcohol consumption and presence of physical symptoms are usually clear indicators of alcoholic hepatitis. Patients tend to minimize the extent of their alcohol intake; as a result, their doctor may ask for a detailed history and talk to the family, with the patient’s consent. Drinking in excess of 1-2 standard drinks a day regularly is considered heavy drinking and, over a period of time, can result in alcoholic hepatitis as the liver’s ability to process the alcohol is overwhelmed. Unprocessed toxins damage the liver, build up in blood, and affect other organs as well.

Treatment Options & Programs

We drink a bit more and it eventually produces a sedative-like effect. Often this is by a concerned partner or friend, and sometimes it’s by someone who suffers from the disease. Like many diseases, however, the answer lies between yes and no. Complete recovery of some kinds of behavior (e.g. sustained attention, or paying can alcoholism be cured attention over long periods of time) may take more time and effort! These functions may also be important for daily living (i.e. assessing emotions of a spouse, planning activities, etc.). Motivational interviewing is an evidence-based method that can help people build motivation to reduce or abstain from alcohol.

If someone wants help with drinking, what treatments work?

As a loved one of someone with an alcohol addiction, try to be encouraging and provide emotional support. Many people addicted to alcohol also turn to 12-step programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). There are also other support groups that don’t follow the 12-step model, such as SMART Recovery and Sober Recovery. As an addiction tends to get worse over time, it’s important to look for early warning signs. If identified and treated early, someone with an alcohol addiction may be able to avoid major consequences of the disease.

What’s the outlook for a person with alcohol use disorder?

However, like other chronic diseases, addiction can be managed successfully. Treatment allows individuals to counteract addiction’s powerful disruptive effects on their brain and behavior and retake control over their lives. A common initial treatment option for someone with an alcohol addiction is an outpatient or inpatient rehabilitation program. An inpatient program can last anywhere from 30 days to a year. It can help someone handle withdrawal symptoms and emotional challenges. Outpatient treatment provides daily support while allowing the person to live at home.

Coping and support

The Brain’s Recovery from Alcohol Use Disorder

Medical Sequelae

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